You’re Always Choosing How You Live
I recently finished reading a book that took me a really long time to get through: The Courage to Be Disliked . I highlight regularly when I read, and this one still stood out for the number of passages I wanted to keep. The reason it took me so long, though, is the way it’s written, as a dialogue between a student and a philosopher. I found that format a bit hard to follow at times, and it slowed me down. It’s probably much longer than it needs to be. Still, the gems of Adlerian psychology (its individual psychology and opposition to any kind of dualistic value system that treats the mind as separate from the body) really shine through, distilled for a wider audience and translated into ideas that are easy to follow and relate to. I kept all my highlights, but I’ve also been condensing them into notes so I can easily come back to the ideas that really landed for me. I already know this is a book I’ll revisit (I read it on Kindle, but I also have the physical copy, which I’m eager to highlight with a pen in hand) Two ideas in particular stood out for me at this stage of my life. The first is the idea of separation of tasks . The core idea is that most relationship problems come from interfering in other people’s tasks, their thoughts, choices, and responsibilities - or letting them interfere in ours. It sounds simple, but it’s not easy to live out, especially in close relationships. Right now, I’m really noticing this in my relationship with my teenager and how he chooses to spend his free time. It’s uncomfortable to sit with the boundary between what’s genuinely my responsibility and what actually belongs to him. I can feel how quickly concern turns into control, or how easily care becomes interference. This idea keeps nudging me to step back and ask: whose task is this, really? I even wrote it down for myself as a note: His task → How he chooses to spend his free time. My task → Creating healthy and clear boundaries, consistency, and values/structure in the home. The second idea that really resonated is building horizontal relationships - relationships where we relate to each other as equals, rather than through hierarchy, control, or superiority. It’s about moving away from power dynamics and toward mutual respect, responsibility, and trust. Not just with friends or colleagues, but in families too. In relation to my teenager, I am guiding, not controlling. Together, these two ideas feel quietly radical (even though I think we all intuitively know this is how it should be). They challenge a lot of the ways we’re taught to manage, fix, and influence the people around us. They ask for more personal responsibility, more emotional maturity, and more trust in others - and in ourselves. My mum is staying with us at the moment, and I definitely have opinions about how she spends her time (and she has opinions about mine too, although she’s become less judgmental as she’s gotten older). We’ve talked about these ideas from the book, and now when I catch myself wanting to criticise, I’ll say something like: “I want to tell you to go for a walk instead of playing so much mahjong on your phone because you need to stay fit, but that’s your task, not mine.” We usually laugh. But honestly, it’s not easy. I notice older, more mature people often seem much better at this, more accepting of other people’s tasks, and more focused on simply doing their own (and gently guiding). I wanted to capture these ideas in my notes so I can come back to them regularly. I think they’re going to shape the direction I’m taking in 2026. Or at least, that’s the hope. I also sprinkled some quotes from the book throughout. Your life is not determined by your past, your trauma, or your emotions. You are always choosing your way of living right now . Change is possible at any moment—but it requires courage. Adlerian psychology rejects the idea that the past causes who you are (etiology). Instead, it says we act toward goals (teleology). Emotions like anger, anxiety, or fear are tools we use to achieve goals (e.g., avoiding responsibility, asserting power, not changing). Past experiences don’t define you; the meaning you give them does. Personality is a chosen lifestyle, not something fixed. People say they want to change, but often choose not to because the current way of living is familiar and predictable—even if painful. Change means uncertainty, criticism, and possible failure. Unhappiness comes from a lack of courage, not a lack of ability. ⠀ “PHILOSOPHER: Don’t you see? In a word, anger is a tool that can be taken out as needed. It can be put away the moment the phone rings, and pulled out again after one hangs up. The mother isn’t yelling in anger she cannot control. She is simply using the anger to overpower her daughter with a loud voice and thereby assert her opinions.” Every problem ultimately involves relationships with others. Feelings of inferiority only exist because we compare ourselves to others. Superiority complexes (boasting, victimhood, self-pity) are just inverted inferiority. Life becomes painful when it turns into a competition. “YOUTH: So I am making up flaws in other people just so that I can avoid my life tasks, and furthermore, so I can avoid interpersonal relationships? And I am running away by thinking of other people as my enemies? PHILOSOPHER: That’s right. Adler called the state of coming up with all manner of pretexts in order to avoid the life tasks the “life-lie.” Life isn’t about winning or losing. Healthy inferiority is comparing yourself to your ideal self, not to others. True freedom comes from withdrawing from comparison altogether. “PHILOSOPHER: Look, no matter how much you want to be Y, you cannot be reborn as him. You are not Y. It’s okay for you to be you. However, I am not saying it’s fine to be “just as you are.” If you are unable to really feel happy, then it’s clear that things aren’t right just as they are. You’ve got to put one foot in front of the other, and not stop.” Most relationship problems come from interfering in other people’s tasks or letting them interfere in yours. You are responsible for your actions, not how others react. Let others judge, approve, or dislike you - that’s their task. Trying to control others (even “for their own good”) is manipulation “Separating one’s tasks is not an egocentric thing. Intervening in other people’s tasks is essentially an egocentric way of thinking, however. Parents force their children to study; they meddle in their life and marriage choices. That is nothing other than an egocentric way of thinking.” Wanting approval makes you unfree. Living to meet others’ expectations means living their life, not yours. Freedom means accepting that some people won’t like you. Being disliked is not failure—it’s proof you’re living authentically. “Many people think that the interpersonal relationship cards are held by the other person. That is why they wonder, How does that person feel about me? and end up living in such a way as to satisfy the wishes of other people. But if they can grasp the separation of tasks, they will notice that they are holding all the cards. This is a new way of thinking.” No praising, no rebuking—both are forms of control. Treat others as equals (“equal but not the same”). You’re not trying to dominate, impress, win approval, or avoid being judged. Encouragement replaces judgment. Gratitude builds connection; praise undermines confidence. Horizontal relationships support: Self-acceptance (you don’t need to rank yourself) Healthy boundaries (not over-responsible for others) Courage (you act based on values, not fear of judgment) Real connection (less performance, more authenticity) “It is fine to just let go of it. Living in fear of one’s relationships falling apart is an unfree way to live, in which one is living for other people.” You don’t need to “love yourself” or affirm yourself. Accept what you can’t change; focus on what you can. Worth comes from feeling useful to others , not from being special. Contribution, not recognition, is the source of confidence and courage. ⠀ “PHILOSOPHER: You’re wrong. You notice only your shortcomings because you’ve resolved to not start liking yourself. In order to not like yourself, you don’t see your strong points and focus only on your shortcomings. First, understand this point. YOUTH: I have resolved to not start liking myself? PHILOSOPHER: That’s right. To you, not liking yourself is a virtue.” You’re not the center of the world; you’re part of a community. A sense of belonging is earned by contributing, not demanded. Shift from self-focus (“How am I seen?”) to social interest (“How can I help?”). “Do not cling to the small community right in front of you. There will always be more ‘you and I,’ and more ‘everyone,’ and larger communities that exist.” “It is about having concern for others, building horizontal relationships, and taking the approach of encouragement. All these things connect to the deep life awareness of “I am of use to someone,” and in turn, to your courage to live.” Life is not a straight line or a story, it’s a series of moments. Past and future are excuses we use to avoid living fully now. The greatest life-lie is postponing life. A life lived earnestly in each moment is already complete. “PHILOSOPHER: The greatest life-lie of all is to not live here and now. It is to look at the past and the future, cast a dim light on one’s entire life, and believe that one has been able to see something. Until now, you have turned away from the here and now and shone a light only on invented pasts and futures. You have told a great lie to your life, to these irreplaceable moments.” “As long as we postpone life, we can never go anywhere and will pass our days only one after the next in dull monotony, because we think of here and now as just a preparatory period, as a time for patience. But a “here and now” in which one is studying for an entrance examination in the distant future, for example, is the real thing.” Life has no inherent meaning. You give it meaning through contribution to others. That contribution is the “guiding star” for a free and happy life. “life in general has no meaning whatsoever. But you can assign meaning to that life. And you are the only one who can assign meaning to your” His task → How he chooses to spend his free time. My task → Creating healthy and clear boundaries, consistency, and values/structure in the home. Adlerian psychology rejects the idea that the past causes who you are (etiology). Instead, it says we act toward goals (teleology). Emotions like anger, anxiety, or fear are tools we use to achieve goals (e.g., avoiding responsibility, asserting power, not changing). Past experiences don’t define you; the meaning you give them does. Personality is a chosen lifestyle, not something fixed. People say they want to change, but often choose not to because the current way of living is familiar and predictable—even if painful. Change means uncertainty, criticism, and possible failure. Unhappiness comes from a lack of courage, not a lack of ability. ⠀ Every problem ultimately involves relationships with others. Feelings of inferiority only exist because we compare ourselves to others. Superiority complexes (boasting, victimhood, self-pity) are just inverted inferiority. Life becomes painful when it turns into a competition. Life isn’t about winning or losing. Healthy inferiority is comparing yourself to your ideal self, not to others. True freedom comes from withdrawing from comparison altogether. Most relationship problems come from interfering in other people’s tasks or letting them interfere in yours. You are responsible for your actions, not how others react. Let others judge, approve, or dislike you - that’s their task. Trying to control others (even “for their own good”) is manipulation Wanting approval makes you unfree. Living to meet others’ expectations means living their life, not yours. Freedom means accepting that some people won’t like you. Being disliked is not failure—it’s proof you’re living authentically. No praising, no rebuking—both are forms of control. Treat others as equals (“equal but not the same”). You’re not trying to dominate, impress, win approval, or avoid being judged. Encouragement replaces judgment. Gratitude builds connection; praise undermines confidence. Self-acceptance (you don’t need to rank yourself) Healthy boundaries (not over-responsible for others) Courage (you act based on values, not fear of judgment) Real connection (less performance, more authenticity) You don’t need to “love yourself” or affirm yourself. Accept what you can’t change; focus on what you can. Worth comes from feeling useful to others , not from being special. Contribution, not recognition, is the source of confidence and courage. ⠀ You’re not the center of the world; you’re part of a community. A sense of belonging is earned by contributing, not demanded. Shift from self-focus (“How am I seen?”) to social interest (“How can I help?”). Life is not a straight line or a story, it’s a series of moments. Past and future are excuses we use to avoid living fully now. The greatest life-lie is postponing life. A life lived earnestly in each moment is already complete. Life has no inherent meaning. You give it meaning through contribution to others. That contribution is the “guiding star” for a free and happy life.